Task 2 Essay

The shopping habits of people depend more on their age group than on any other factors.

By Smita Jain
August 17, 2025
monetha.io

Essay Question

Some people believe that the shopping habits of individuals are influenced more by their age group than by any other factors, such as income or cultural background. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Sample Answer

Shopping behaviour is shaped by numerous influences, yet age is often considered the most decisive factor. While income levels, lifestyle, and cultural background undeniably play roles, I strongly believe that age groups exert the greatest impact on people’s shopping choices and priorities.

To begin with, different age groups have distinct needs and preferences. For example, teenagers and young adults are typically drawn to fashion, technology, and entertainment, reflecting their desire for self-expression and social identity. In contrast, middle-aged individuals tend to prioritise practical purchases such as household goods, investments, or family-related items, as their responsibilities expand. Elderly consumers, on the other hand, often focus on healthcare products, comfort-related goods, and services that enhance their quality of life. These clear distinctions illustrate how age shapes both necessity and desire.

Admittedly, other factors can influence shopping patterns. People with higher disposable incomes may indulge in luxury goods, while cultural traditions often dictate preferences during festivals or special occasions. However, even these aspects interact with age. For instance, a wealthy teenager still spends more on clothing and gadgets than on property or insurance, which are priorities of older adults. Thus, although income and culture are significant, they rarely override the dominant influence of age.

In conclusion, while multiple elements shape consumer behaviour, age remains the strongest determinant of shopping habits. It not only defines people’s immediate needs but also influences their long-term priorities, making it the most influential factor overall.