IELTS Rewind
Task 2 Essay

Are Climate Change Protests Effective?

By Smita Jain
July 4, 2025
Are Climate Change Protests Effective?

Essay Question

In recent years, climate change protests have increased globally, with many young people leading demonstrations to urge governments to take action. Some people believe that these protests are effective in bringing change, while others think they disrupt society and achieve little. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Sample Answer

Climate change activism, especially by young people, has become a prominent feature of global political discourse. While many view these protests as a powerful catalyst for urgent environmental policies, others criticize them for causing social disruption and question their effectiveness. This essay will explore both perspectives before concluding with a personal viewpoint.

On the one hand, climate protests have undeniably raised public awareness and pressured governments to prioritize environmental issues. Movements such as Fridays for Future, led by Greta Thunberg, have mobilized millions worldwide, bringing climate change to the forefront of political agendas. These demonstrations foster a sense of urgency and solidarity, compelling policymakers to commit to ambitious carbon reduction targets and invest in renewable energy. Moreover, media coverage of protests educates the general public and inspires behavioral changes, such as reducing plastic use or supporting sustainable products.

Conversely, critics argue that frequent protests can disrupt daily life, cause economic losses, and alienate some members of society. Traffic blockages, school strikes, and mass gatherings sometimes result in clashes with law enforcement and public frustration. Detractors also question whether protests translate into tangible policy changes or merely create symbolic gestures. In some countries, governments have been slow or unwilling to implement reforms despite widespread demonstrations, leading to skepticism about the protests’ long-term impact.

In my opinion, despite occasional disruptions, climate protests are a necessary and effective tool for social change. Given the slow pace of governmental action relative to the scale of the crisis, public pressure is essential to accelerate policy reform. The visibility and moral urgency generated by youth activism have already influenced international dialogues and commitments, such as the Paris Agreement. While protests alone cannot solve climate change, they serve as an indispensable part of a multifaceted strategy that includes political lobbying, scientific innovation, and community engagement.

In conclusion, although climate protests may cause short-term inconveniences, their role in raising awareness and prompting government action is invaluable. It is crucial to support such civic engagement to address the pressing challenges posed by climate change.