IELTS Rewind

Are We Managing To Destroy Science? - Đáp án bài thi đọc hiểu

Đáp án đầy đủ với giải thích chi tiết

3 Question Sets14 Total Questions

Summary Completion

Questions 1 - 8
1

Câu hỏi 1

Đáp án đúng

productivity

Giải thích

Location: Paragraph 2

The goal of this regular five-yearly check-up of the university sector is easy to understand: to increase productivity within public sector research.

2

Câu hỏi 2

Đáp án đúng

anxiety

Giải thích

Location: Paragraph 3

Academic institutions are already preparing for the RAE with some anxiety—understandably so, for the financial consequences of failure are severe.

3

Câu hỏi 3

Đáp án đúng

severe

Giải thích

Location: Paragraph 3

Academic institutions are already preparing for the RAE with some anxiety—understandably so, for the financial consequences of failure are severe.

4

Câu hỏi 4

Đáp án đúng

pressures

Giải thích

Location: Paragraph 4

The pressures are forcing research management onto the defensive.

5

Câu hỏi 5

Đáp án đúng

publish

Giải thích

Location: Paragraph 4

Common strategies for increasing academic output include grading individual researchers every year according to RAE criteria, pressurising them to publish anything regardless of quality, diverting funds from key and expensive laboratory science into areas of study such as management, and even threatening to close departments.

6

Câu hỏi 6

Đáp án đúng

funds

Giải thích

Location: Paragraph 4

Common strategies for increasing academic output include grading individual researchers every year according to RAE criteria, pressurising them to publish anything regardless of quality, diverting funds from key and expensive laboratory science into areas of study such as management, and even threatening to close departments.

7

Câu hỏi 7

Đáp án đúng

replace

Giải thích

Location: Paragraph 4

Another strategy being readily adopted is to remove scientists who appear to be less active in research and replace them with new, probably younger, staff.

8

Câu hỏi 8

Đáp án đúng

unsustainable

Giải thích

Location: Paragraph 5

Although such measures may deliver results in the RAE , they are putting unsustainable pressure on academic staff.

True False-Not-Given

Questions 9 - 12
9

Câu hỏi 9

Đáp án đúng

FALSE

Giải thích

Location: Paragraph 6

But prolific publication does not necessarily add up to good science.

10

Câu hỏi 10

Đáp án đúng

TRUE

Giải thích

Location: Paragraph 8

Senior academics managing this situation might be well advised to demand a long-term view from the government.

11

Câu hỏi 11

Đáp án đúng

NOT GIVEN

12

Câu hỏi 12

Đáp án đúng

TRUE

Giải thích

Location: Paragraph 9

Unfortunately, management seems to be pulling in the opposite direction.

Multiple Choice

Questions 13 - 14
13

Câu hỏi 13

Đáp án đúng

D

Giải thích

Location: Paragraph 6

However, their early publication records would preclude them from academic posts if the present criteria were applied.

14

Câu hỏi 14

Đáp án đúng

C

Giải thích

Location: Paragraph 8

It seems that the atmosphere surrounding the RAE may be stifling talented young researchers or driving them out of science altogether. There urgently needs to be a more considered and careful nurturing of our young scientific talent. A new member of academic staff in the chemical or biological laboratory sciences surely needs a commitment to resources over a five- to ten-year period to establish their research.

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IELTS Reading Answers: Are We Managing To Destroy Science? | IELTS Rewind