Are We Managing To Destroy Science? - Đáp án bài thi đọc hiểu
Đáp án đầy đủ với giải thích chi tiết
Summary Completion
Câu hỏi 1
productivity
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The goal of this regular five-yearly check-up of the university sector is easy to understand: to increase productivity within public sector research.
Câu hỏi 2
anxiety
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Academic institutions are already preparing for the RAE with some anxiety—understandably so, for the financial consequences of failure are severe.
Câu hỏi 3
severe
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Academic institutions are already preparing for the RAE with some anxiety—understandably so, for the financial consequences of failure are severe.
Câu hỏi 4
pressures
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The pressures are forcing research management onto the defensive.
Câu hỏi 5
publish
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Common strategies for increasing academic output include grading individual researchers every year according to RAE criteria, pressurising them to publish anything regardless of quality, diverting funds from key and expensive laboratory science into areas of study such as management, and even threatening to close departments.
Câu hỏi 6
funds
Location: Paragraph 4
Common strategies for increasing academic output include grading individual researchers every year according to RAE criteria, pressurising them to publish anything regardless of quality, diverting funds from key and expensive laboratory science into areas of study such as management, and even threatening to close departments.
Câu hỏi 7
replace
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Another strategy being readily adopted is to remove scientists who appear to be less active in research and replace them with new, probably younger, staff.
Câu hỏi 8
unsustainable
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Although such measures may deliver results in the RAE , they are putting unsustainable pressure on academic staff.
True False-Not-Given
Câu hỏi 9
FALSE
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But prolific publication does not necessarily add up to good science.
Câu hỏi 10
TRUE
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Senior academics managing this situation might be well advised to demand a long-term view from the government.
Câu hỏi 11
NOT GIVEN
Câu hỏi 12
TRUE
Location: Paragraph 9
Unfortunately, management seems to be pulling in the opposite direction.
Multiple Choice
Câu hỏi 13
D
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However, their early publication records would preclude them from academic posts if the present criteria were applied.
Câu hỏi 14
C
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It seems that the atmosphere surrounding the RAE may be stifling talented young researchers or driving them out of science altogether. There urgently needs to be a more considered and careful nurturing of our young scientific talent. A new member of academic staff in the chemical or biological laboratory sciences surely needs a commitment to resources over a five- to ten-year period to establish their research.