Are We Managing To Destroy Science? - Reading Test Answers

Complete answer key with detailed explanations

3 Question Sets14 Total Questions

Summary Completion

Questions 1 - 8
1

Question 1

Correct Answer

productivity

Explanation

Location: Paragraph 2

The goal of this regular five-yearly check-up of the university sector is easy to understand: to increase productivity within public sector research.

2

Question 2

Correct Answer

anxiety

Explanation

Location: Paragraph 3

Academic institutions are already preparing for the RAE with some anxiety—understandably so, for the financial consequences of failure are severe.

3

Question 3

Correct Answer

severe

Explanation

Location: Paragraph 3

Academic institutions are already preparing for the RAE with some anxiety—understandably so, for the financial consequences of failure are severe.

4

Question 4

Correct Answer

pressures

Explanation

Location: Paragraph 4

The pressures are forcing research management onto the defensive.

5

Question 5

Correct Answer

publish

Explanation

Location: Paragraph 4

Common strategies for increasing academic output include grading individual researchers every year according to RAE criteria, pressurising them to publish anything regardless of quality, diverting funds from key and expensive laboratory science into areas of study such as management, and even threatening to close departments.

6

Question 6

Correct Answer

funds

Explanation

Location: Paragraph 4

Common strategies for increasing academic output include grading individual researchers every year according to RAE criteria, pressurising them to publish anything regardless of quality, diverting funds from key and expensive laboratory science into areas of study such as management, and even threatening to close departments.

7

Question 7

Correct Answer

replace

Explanation

Location: Paragraph 4

Another strategy being readily adopted is to remove scientists who appear to be less active in research and replace them with new, probably younger, staff.

8

Question 8

Correct Answer

unsustainable

Explanation

Location: Paragraph 5

Although such measures may deliver results in the RAE , they are putting unsustainable pressure on academic staff.

True False-Not-Given

Questions 9 - 12
9

Question 9

Correct Answer

FALSE

Explanation

Location: Paragraph 6

But prolific publication does not necessarily add up to good science.

10

Question 10

Correct Answer

TRUE

Explanation

Location: Paragraph 8

Senior academics managing this situation might be well advised to demand a long-term view from the government.

11

Question 11

Correct Answer

NOT GIVEN

12

Question 12

Correct Answer

TRUE

Explanation

Location: Paragraph 9

Unfortunately, management seems to be pulling in the opposite direction.

Multiple Choice

Questions 13 - 14
13

Question 13

Correct Answer

D

Explanation

Location: Paragraph 6

However, their early publication records would preclude them from academic posts if the present criteria were applied.

14

Question 14

Correct Answer

C

Explanation

Location: Paragraph 8

It seems that the atmosphere surrounding the RAE may be stifling talented young researchers or driving them out of science altogether. There urgently needs to be a more considered and careful nurturing of our young scientific talent. A new member of academic staff in the chemical or biological laboratory sciences surely needs a commitment to resources over a five- to ten-year period to establish their research.

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