You should spend about 40 minutes on IELTS writing task 2.
Overpopulation in most developing countries in Asia and Africa is a problem. If these countries do not try to control the population immediately, they will face serious problems. What are your suggestions to control population?
Give specific reason and explain them with examples from your own experience or knowledge.
You should write at least 250 words in IELTS writing task 2.
Question Overview
Topic : Population
Type : Problem and solution
Model Answer 1:
The world has an unendurable population along with the highest proportions of them reside in Asia and Africa. Poverty, corruption, pollution and diseases are epidemic in these areas of the world, and the greater populace is your main reason behind it. If the people in these two continents are not controlled, the problems would completely escape control, and this informative article suggests some ways of curbing the growth of population.
The higher population density, poverty, unemployment and other social problems have already made it tough for African and Asian nations to progress, and the increasing population growth makes the future much more uncertain there. Higher population in certain developed countries are seen as a blessing while it is not the case in most of the Asian and African countries since most of their taxpayers are uneducated and unskilled.
To control the population, the very first step has to come from the government. The authority should restrict the number of children a family can have, and breach of this policy should be severely punished. Nations such as China have already embraced this policy and also have been in a position to control their inhabitants to a certain degree. In any case, the taxpayers need to be aware of the negative impacts of the uncontrolled people and take birth control measures. Without the support of the average population, the authorities alone cannot control it. Most importantly, international organisations such as WHO, UNDP and other humanitarian organisation must work in these countries to educate people about the negative consequences of the more significant population growth. Besides, they should provide capital for birth-control in these countries.
In conclusion, the higher population in developing nations are the most significant threat and the principal deterrent to the progress. The authorities, ordinary folks and international organisations must work together to restrain the rapid population growth in these nations. Without a combination of coverage, consciousness and a free flow of fund, it would not be possible to help those countries control their inhabitants.
Model Answer 2:
The population increase in the world is already out of control, and that can be more daunting in African and Asian nations. The population growth in these regions is uncontrollable due to ignorance, inadequate quality of life, and the religious and social taboo against people control. In this essay, I will briefly indicate some issues that overpopulation causes and some approaches to control it.
Overpopulation causes a complex set of issues that negatively influence the quality of life, increase crime, corruption and pollution. Increasing inhabitants create more stress on the limited funds from the poor and developing nations and also an upsurge in population will make the situation worse. Unemployment, inadequate infrastructure, poverty, malnutrition, low unemployment rates and great rivalry already make the citizens suffer a good deal, and if the population growth is not controlled, it will make matters worse daily.
Assessing the population in a country could not be achieved overnight, and despite initiatives and educational campaigns, the result might come slowly on account of the social and religious taboo and too little education. However, proper steps should be taken to restrain the fast expansion of people. First and foremost is to make the social movements and awareness campaigns more frequent, especially among the poor citizens to educate them of the negative consequences they will undergo if they do not control the number of children in their family.
Making contraceptives offered at no cost one of the poor people ought to be ensured. Finally, the government should enforce laws and rules to restrict family members. For instance, families in China are not permitted to have more than one kid, and if any household violates it, they are financially punished. This may seem cruel at first; however, the one-child policy has already given positive outcomes to many populous countries.
In summary, if the population keeps on increasing at the current rate, the world would soon find itself in the verse of warfare to get food, shelter and medicine. Increasing population could only deteriorate the lifestyle of people, and this is even cruel in developing and developing countries. The time has come to take every step possible to attack the devastating speed of population increase, and countries should work together to deliver an effective solution.
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