Speaking Part 22 min

Describe a time when you saw a lot of plastic waste (eg. in a park, on the beach, etc.)

By Jaimin
September 13, 2025
plastic-waste
Cue Card Topic

Describe a time when you saw a lot of plastic waste (eg. in a park, on the beach, etc.). You should say:

  • Where and when you saw it?
  • Why there was so much plastic waste?
  • What you did or felt after seeing it?
  • And explain what you think can be done to reduce plastic waste?

💡 You have 1 minute to prepare and should speak for 1-2 minutes.

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Sample Answer

I would like to talk about a time when I visited Juhu Beach in Mumbai and was shocked by the amount of plastic waste scattered along the shore.

Where and when you saw it?

This happened about six months ago during a weekend trip with my college friends. We had planned to enjoy the sunset and eat some of the famous street food that the beach is known for.

However, as soon as we stepped onto the sand, we noticed piles of discarded plastic bottles, food wrappers, and broken toys stretching as far as we could see.

Why there was so much plastic waste?

The main reason, in my opinion, was careless disposal by visitors and insufficient waste management systems. Vendors selling snacks and drinks used single-use plastic packaging, and many tourists simply left it behind. High tides had also washed up additional plastic debris from the sea, making the problem even worse.

What you did or felt after seeing it?

At first, I felt sad and angry. The beauty of the beach was overshadowed by the sheer amount of trash, and it was painful to see sea birds picking at plastic bags.

My friends and I decided to join a small volunteer group that was already cleaning a section of the beach. We spent about an hour helping them collect plastic bottles and bags, which gave us a sense of responsibility, even though it was just a tiny contribution compared to the scale of the problem.

What you think can be done to reduce plastic waste?

I believe a multi-level approach is necessary. Local authorities should provide more bins and enforce strict penalties for littering. Vendors could switch to biodegradable packaging, and people must develop the habit of carrying reusable bottles and bags.

Most importantly, continuous awareness campaigns in schools and on social media can remind everyone that reducing plastic is everyone’s duty.

Conclusion

This experience opened my eyes to the urgency of the plastic pollution crisis. Seeing the damage firsthand motivated me to reduce my own use of disposable plastic and to participate in more community clean-up drives.

Follow-up Questions (Part 3)

Why is plastic waste such a big problem for the environment?

Plastic is non-biodegradable, meaning it can take hundreds of years to break down. During that time, it pollutes soil and water, harms wildlife that mistake it for food, and breaks into microplastics that enter the food chain. Because plastic is so cheap and convenient, people overuse it, making it one of the most persistent environmental threats.

What can individuals do in their daily lives to reduce plastic use?

Individuals can start with simple lifestyle changes: carry a reusable water bottle, use cloth shopping bags, and avoid products with excessive packaging. Choosing glass or metal containers instead of plastic and supporting businesses that promote sustainability can create a ripple effect. Small personal habits, when multiplied across millions of people, can make a huge difference.

Should governments ban single-use plastics completely?

Many people believe a gradual ban is essential. An immediate, total ban might disrupt industries and create economic challenges, but phased restrictions—like banning plastic straws, cutlery, and thin bags—allow time for businesses and consumers to adapt. Governments should pair bans with subsidies for eco-friendly alternatives and strong public education campaigns.

How can schools help students become more aware of environmental issues?

Schools can integrate environmental education into science and social studies classes, organize regular clean-up drives, and encourage projects such as recycling competitions. When young people learn early that their actions have consequences, they are more likely to grow into responsible adults who respect the planet.

Do you think technology can help solve the problem of plastic pollution?

Yes, technology plays a crucial role. Innovations such as biodegradable plastics made from plant materials, advanced recycling methods that break down plastics into reusable raw materials, and AI-based sorting systems for waste management are already showing promise. However, technology must go hand-in-hand with behavioral change; without reducing consumption, even the best technology won’t be enough.

Speaking Part 2 Tips
  • Use the 1-minute preparation time to make notes and organize your thoughts
  • Speak for the full 1-2 minutes - don't stop too early
  • Use past tense when describing experiences or events
  • Include specific details and examples to make your answer interesting
  • Practice transitions between different points in your answer
  • Stay calm if you can't think of a perfect example - any relevant story works

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